The Exchange tarpitting interval must be set.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-259621	EX19-ED-000135	SV-259621r942177_rule		Medium

Description
Tarpitting is the practice of artificially delaying server responses for specific Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) communication patterns that indicate high volumes of spam or other unwelcome messages. The intent of tarpitting is to slow down the communication process for spam batches to reduce the cost effectiveness of sending spam and thwart directory harvest attacks. A directory harvest attack is an attempt to collect valid email addresses from a particular organization so the email addresses can be added to a spam database. A program can be written to collect email addresses that return a "Recipient OK" SMTP response and discard all email addresses that return a "User unknown" SMTP response. Tarpitting makes directory harvest attacks too costly to automate efficiently.

Description

Tarpitting is the practice of artificially delaying server responses for specific Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) communication patterns that indicate high volumes of spam or other unwelcome messages. The intent of tarpitting is to slow down the communication process for spam batches to reduce the cost effectiveness of sending spam and thwart directory harvest attacks. A directory harvest attack is an attempt to collect valid email addresses from a particular organization so the email addresses can be added to a spam database. A program can be written to collect email addresses that return a "Recipient OK" SMTP response and discard all email addresses that return a "User unknown" SMTP response. Tarpitting makes directory harvest attacks too costly to automate efficiently.

STIG	Date
Microsoft Exchange 2019 Edge Server Security Technical Implementation Guide	2024-01-10

Details

Check Text ( C-63360r942175_chk )
Open the Exchange Management Shell and enter the following command: Get-ReceiveConnector \| Select Name, Identity, TarpitInterval For each Receive connector, if the value of "TarpitInterval" is not set to "00:00:05" or greater, this is a finding. Note: The default value for "TarpitInterval" is "00:00:05".

Fix Text (F-63268r942176_fix)
Open the Exchange Management Shell and enter the following command: Set-ReceiveConnector -Identity <'IdentityName'> -TarpitInterval '00:00:05' Note: The value and the Interval must be in quotes. Repeat the procedures for each Receive connector.